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Turmeric

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Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam, Foods during Fever, Pantry Essentials

Selectturm

Turmeric, what a lovely spice! It is a gift from God to mankind for it possesses several healing powers. Being a Hindu, we have used Turmeric in the service of God, and little Turmeric domes represent Lord Ganesh, the Elephant God. Turmeric, the very name reminds me of all the wonderful dishes in which it is used. You will find that I use it extensively in most recipes listed on my blog. As a child whenever I visited my uncle’s house in the beautiful town of Madhugiri, in Karnataka state, India, I would be greeted by a very large front yard freshly swept with cow dung and Turmeric mixture. The dung, which is just the digested leftovers of grass and clovers from the nearby field (gifts from our holy cows!) and peppery smell of Turmeric would mingle to form a yellowish green paste left for drying over the muddy expanse in front of the house. Once this was dry, the ladies of the house and the children would make geometric patterns with white rice flour on the yellowish green carpet! It was much fun. The dung has an immensely cooling effect on our bare feet and turmeric has antibacterial benefits that kept our feet hygienic. It was fun piling up flowers on the lovely Geometric patterns which we called Rangoli. A Rangoli is a symbol of Welcome to weary guests.

Rangoli

http://harryrambles.blogspot.com/2010/01/festivals-of-india-makara-sankranthi.html

Turmeric is used extensively in South Indian cooking. India is in fact one of the largest producers of this spice. I have very fond memories of my relatives and friends cooking with this spice all the time. Whenever I hurt myself, my grand mother would apply a pinch on my wound after washing it with diluted tamarind water. She mostly mixed the turmeric with coconut oil before applying it as she said that scars would not form when this formula was used. During fevers or cold seasons, she would add a pinch of turmeric and black pepper powder to hot milk, sweeten it with honey and make me drink it. I used to love it very much. I now use all these remedies for my own family today. As a beauty product, my grandmother mixed turmeric and neem powders in milk cream and made a paste for me to leave on my skin for a while. She used to apply liberal quantities of castor oil in my hair and leave me basking in the early morning sun for a few minutes before washing it all off with Shikakai (Soap nut) powder. Grandmother always believed that this was the secret to beautiful, thick, long black hair and glowing skin. I follow these beauty regimes as much as possible to this day. Grandmother always thought that this would heal painful skin conditions like psoriasis and excessive dry skin.

Turmeric actually is a wet root, very orange in color. We use this root to make chutneys and pickles. The taste is really incredible. We usually use it as a side in many dishes and snacks. This root may be purchased in Indian grocery stores. Boil the roots until tender (for 45 minutes), dry in shade until brittle, and powder it uniformly for use in future. Or simply drive to an Indian grocery store and buy a lot of turmeric for a great price and use extensively. If you are new to turmeric, please read about it and also consult your doctor. There are no known side effects, and if there are, then please let me know.

Turmeric is in news all the time for the various health benefits it has to offer. The wisdom of our ancestors keep getting proved all the time. Turmeric is a beauty product, a healer, a holy herb, and an antibacterial. It has anti inflammatory properties to it. Turmeric, a must have item in my pantry.

 

 

 

 

Rawsome

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam, Radha's Raw Food, Salad

What is Raw food and Uncooking? Going Raw is now becoming very popular. People are getting sicker everyday due to eating processed foods and succumbing to all those irresistible new snacks that keep coming into the market everyday. By the time people are in their 40′s, they are almost expecting to be diagnosed with high BP, cholesterol, and diabetes. It’s shocking but true. So many of my friends say, well, I’m going to eat what I want and enjoy my life. It’s (Sickness) going to come no matter what. I am not a Raw Fooder yet and am not sure where my culinary adventures will lead me to. But I’m very interested in this as I’m encouraged by Satvic living principles. Ayurveda does not recommend going to an extreme in anything and to keep food balanced. Cooked food is essential during certain times, like winter for example.

However; I can’t help but get to know this style of eating and see if I contribute something toward it. I will look through family recipes and see what I can offer that is wholesome, nutritious, and 100% Raw.

For now I enjoy juicing fruits and vegetables a few times a day and absolutely enjoy the energy I get from it. I still need to eat some cooked food to fill me up before going to bed. I love the cooked food I grew up with, and am still working very hard to procure all the family recipes. Simply put, I will contribute as much as I truly can in coming up with Indian Raw Food Recipes.

Let me share one basic recipe with you. We have been eating it for several generations, and it is still immensely popular in Maharashtra and Karnataka. It is so wholesome and nutritious that anytime I make this, I skip lunch and simply gorge on this. I love it. We consider this as a salad and serve it as a side to main dishes. The main significance is to offer it to God during prayer.

Kosumbari / Koshumbar

 Traditionally, we garnish this dish with fried oil and lentils. As we are focusing on Raw, we’ll stick to Organic Sesame Oil.

2 Tbsp Urad Dal (without skin)

2 Tbsp Moong Dal

2 Large cucumbers (Skinned), diced

Cilantro, 1/2 bunch, chopped

Green Chilies, according to taste, chopped

Onions and Garlic (We never add these, but I want to give this option), chopped

Curry Leaves, 10, torn

2 Large Carrots, grated

Oil, 1 Tbsp

Raw Mango pieces, 3 Tbsp

Method:

Soak both the dals for 1 hour in a bowl of room temperature water.

In a large bowl, combine cucumbers, chile, onions (finely chopped), garlic (cubed), chopped cilantro, curry leaves, carrots, oil , mango, and required amount of Sea Salt.

Add dals, toss, taste test.

Cover tightly with plastic wrap and keep the bowl in the ice box till chilled.

Enjoy with a tall glass of Kombucha or your favorite Sun Tea.

Buying Frozen Produce

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

I like to eat foods in season. many times, there is a need for foods not in season. During winter, for example, it’s impossible to find fresh produce that I need. At those times I always head to the freezer section and pick my lovelies. A fully stocked freezer is very helpful. Besides, fresh produce in peak season is picked, cleaned, and immediately flash frozen to retain maximum nutrition. Check out my Methi Dal video in the Videos section on my blog.

Here are some tips from my experience:

1) Frozen veggies last for 8 months in the freezer if it is unopened. Once opened, cook immediately.

2) Alwyas check the ingredients list to make sure you are getting strictly what you want and nothing else.

3) There is no difference in nutritional content of produce though the packing style may be different. Boxed or bagged, it’s all the same.

4) Do not buy frozen food that is lumped. It means that it had been thawed and then refrozen again. Even at home, do not thaw and refreeze as your veggies will lose their nutrition, flavor, and integrity.

5) once you have taken as much as you need from the bag, reseal the bag completely, and put it in another bag and make sure that it is completely sealed. If your frozen veggies or fruits are exposed to frost, it will dehydrate and lose its flavor and nutrtion. If you find ice crystals, then your food has been exposed.It is better to discard such veggies than cook with them. You may decide to use it, but remember, repacking and sealing your veggies properly everytime is maximum bang for the buck you spent. Use opened bags in less than three weeks, no more than that.

6) Check for salt and fiber content on the bags.

7) Check for expiry date on bags before you buy them.

8) While shopping, head to the diary section, and then the frozen section toward the end of your shopping trip.

9) While riding back home, store your frozen items in an icebox with ice in it or in a ‘cold bag.’ That way, you’ll have no worries about melting ice cream or soggy veggies.

10) Plan your meals so you know exactly what and how much you have in your freezer.

11) Do not buy vegetables with cheese or frozen fruits with added sugars. These are not good for your health. Frozen fruits that are opened can be resealed and used for upto two months, no more.

12) Look for coupons or request companies to send you coupons that you can print off. Mostly they are sweet enough to send me coupons and I use that to buy my frozen groceries.

13) When I buy bulk veggies from Costco or Sam’s, I try to make smaller portions of veggies in little ziplock bags and keep them handy. That way, I do not have to dip into the big bag several times and risk leaving the veggies exposed.

14) Ayurveda does not recommend eating frozen foods of any kind. Unfortunately; it’s not possible to follow all those guidelines strictly. I am very grateful to have a freezerful of healthy produce. And of course did I mention I also have different varieties of ice cream and those dreaded french fries?

Timeless Classics: Grains

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Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam, Whole Grains

Coming from India, my people almost worship two Grains very much: Rice and Wheat. Other grains are used widely too alongwith beans and lentils. These two grains, however; claim the throne.  These are the foundation of our diet. Grains are very rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and protein.  I will highlight some Grain information and keep you updated on more information, recent findings, and recipes: 

1) Grains have phytic  acid in them which chelates and thus makes unabsorbable certain important minor minerals such as zinc and iron, and to a lesser extent, also macro minerals such as calcium and magnesium. To prevent this problem, soak the grains if possible for a few hours. Soaking grains even for an hour makes a difference. Washing and cooking the grains removes phytic acid to some  extent. But soaking is one sure way to rid the grains of phytic acid. Remember to drain the liquid in which it was soaked.

2) Grains are complex carbohydrates. They create acidity in the body. To erase this problem, cook grains with a little sea salt.  If possible, soak your grains with Kombu, a mineral rich sea vegetable. Kombu tastes like MSG without the side effects. Kombu reduces the formation of gas and also tenderizes the grains/beans. So your cooking time is cut down significantly. People with thyroid problems should read and understand more about Kombu before using it. Millet is one grain that does not form acidity. You can cook it without soaking. As usual, use everything moderately. Do not overdo anything.

3) Whole grains are way more nutritious and tastier than processed ones. The processed grains look sleeker and taste better. They also have a longer shelf life which is why companies prefer to process them. Longer shelf life means more profit to them. As grains have oils that go rancid quickly, it’s important to buy very fresh and sweet smelling grains. Plan your menu, buy in small quantities, keep it refrigerated and use quickly. 

4) Some grains are gluten free, which is what people with mild to raging celiac disease should use. Some grains are very high in proteins and eating excess protein interferes with calcium absorption. So plan your menu wisely to make sure that you balance out the grains used.

5) For very busy people, there is good news. You can incorporate whole grain flakes in several dishes that call for whole grains. The flakes, though a bit processed and less nutritious, still offer you a chock full of goodness. So keep some handy just in case. Several nights, I forget to soak steel cut oats. Nevertheless, I pull out my organic rolled oats and proceed making breakfast.

6) The best and fastest way to cook grains is in the Rice cooker. But I prefer to cook it in my electric pressure cooker. Grains like Quinoa make a big mess in my Rice cooker. But there is no fuss whatsoever when I cook it in the pressure cooker.

The following is from Mypyramid.gov

How many grain foods are needed daily?

The amount of grains you need to eat depends on your age, sex, and level of physical activity. Recommended daily amounts are listed in the chart.  Most Americans consume enough grains, but few are whole grains. At least ½ of all the grains eaten should be whole grains.

      Daily
recommendation*
  Daily minimum amount
of whole grains
Children   2-3 years old   3 ounce equivalents**   1 ½ ounce equivalents**
    4-8 years old   4 – 5 ounce equivalents**   2 – 2 ½ ounce equivalents**
 
Girls   9-13 years old   5 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
    14-18 years old   6 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
 
Boys   9-13 years old   6 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
    14-18 years old   7 ounce equivalents**   3 ½ ounce equivalents**
 
Women   19-30 years old   6 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
    31-50 years old   6 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
    51+ years old   5 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**
 
Men   19-30 years old   8 ounce equivalents**   4 ounce equivalents**
    31-50 years old   7 ounce equivalents**   3 ½ ounce equivalents**
    51+ years old   6 ounce equivalents**   3 ounce equivalents**

*These amounts are appropriate for individuals who get less than 30 minutes per day of moderate physical activity, beyond normal daily activities. Those who are more physically active may be able to consume more while staying within calorie needs

Seed stories

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

Seeds are very healing to the human body. They are rich in beneficial fats, vitamins, and minerals. Seeds are rich in fiber. The health benefits of seeds are so many that a book can be written about it. Combine seeds with nuts and eat 1.5 ounces everyday.

Eat more of these seeds daily:

Flax seeds, must be ground in order to be absorbed in the body. Men, Flax seed oil has been known to increase the risk of prostrate related problems. Se bewarned.

Pumpkin Seeds

Sesame seeds, both the black and white varieties. The black has more nutrtion in it.

Sunflower seeds

Hemp Seeds, great source of fiber.

Chia Seeds, now labeled as a super food.

Remember to chew slowly and completely before ingesting. The seeds may also be powdered and added to foods.

I always grind flax seeds and chia seeds add it to soups.

The other seeds lightly toasted on the pan and tossed with a little Walnut oil and spices taste awesome.

Nut Notes

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

Nuts offer us proteins and fats.

When nuts are digested in the body, energy is produced in such a way that it does not negate the absorption of calcium and minerals.

Eat more of Almonds, Cashews, Pecans, Pistachios, and Walnuts. Studies have shown that these nuts are beneficial for heart health.

Eat 1.5 ounce or 1/3 cup of nuts everyday for optimum health.

Always eat unsalted nuts to prevent extra sodium intake.

Pine Nuts, Brazil Nuts, and Hazelnuts are full of saturated fat. Eating excess may be harmul to your health. The human body cannot easily break down these nuts.

Peanuts blong to the bean or legume family. But most people associate it with nuts.

Peanuts are a high allergen food.

They have a high mold content.

Most peanuts in the market are laden with pesticides.

Organic Peanuts offer a chockful of health benefits. Eat moderately.

Nuts have natural oils, and once hulled, the oils tend to go rancid very quickly.

Buy in small quantities, always keep them refrigerated, and consume quickly.

Nuts are a great snack treat, trash those processed snacks and switch them with nuts.

Breatharian? Live on Light and air

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Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

Being a Breatharian is no joke. They do not care what ‘regular food eating’ people think. Breatharians are highly evolved consciously. I have no ideas of becoming a Breatharian at all. But I’m curious to know what they do. Add more information here related to this. Here are some sites where you can find some answers:

http://www.angelfire.com/stars3/breathe_light/breatharianism.html

http://www.breatharian.com/home.html

Spelt is Farro….NOT

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

This is one good article:

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30food-t-000.html?_r=2&ref=magazine

The Pachadi dilemma

Category : Food Related Articles by Radha Rayasam

When I was growing up in India, I had a unique Pachadi dilemma which took me years of experience to resolve. To the Telugu people Pachadi means something that is like a spicy chutney. Gongura pachadi, Allam Pachadi and other such spicy chutneys are good examples. Sometimes even pickles are referred to as Pachadi. With Tamilians and Keralites, if you ask for Pachadi, they will promptly serve you Raita, a yogurt based cooling salad usually served with Paratha or Biriyani. Kannadiga’s will serve you different types of chutneys. From Kadlebele (peanut) Chutney to Moolangi (White Radish)chutney, its just Pachadis galore. So breaking it all down, this is my final conclusion:

Tamilnadu:

Pachadi = Raita
Spicy concoctions are called Thuvayal or Thugayal.

Karnataka :

Pachadi = Same as in Andhra
Spicy concoctions = Also commonly known as Chutney

Andra Pradesh :

Pachadi = Spicy ground chutneys (main/Side – dishes) or pickles

Kerala:

Pachadi = Boiled / fried vegetables added to seasoned yogurt

Pachadi by itself means something that has been pounded, usually in a granite mortar. Today all Pachadi’s are made in the blender. Pachadi’s differ from home to home. Some insist that mustard must be ground with yogurt and added to boiled vegetables. Some just add raw onions and cucumbers to plain, salted yogurt. There are many varieties of pachadis. To me perosnally, Chutneys are something that you eat as a side with Tiffin items like Idli, Dosa, Upma and so on. So I try to make it clear to my readers if a given Chutney should be used only as a side for Tiffins or can be eaten as a main dish with rice.

I will list a few of my family favorite Pachadis. They are finger-smackingly delicious. Most of them are eaten with hot white rice. Many of them are relished with chapathi’s or used to as a sandwich helper. Pachadis are a life saver as they are very quick to make. Serving two or three varieties of Pachadi’s when guests arrive will make your dining table spread look elaborate. People will think you have gone overboard for them and slogged in the kitchen for hours. It’s really nice to enjoy all the comments that follow.

If you have any more information about pachadis, or if you like to share your recipe, please post it here. If I try your dish and it is fabulous enough to make it to my family recipes collection (which I’m sure it will) I will make a formal post of your recipe and give the credits to you. With your permission I would also love to pass it on to our You Tube viewers by making a video of it.

Keep it rolling!